Asthma is a long-term condition that affects your lungs. It causes inflammation of the lungs resulting in difficulty breathing. When people with asthma get exposed to certain factors, they get triggered. As a result, they get asthma attack which causes tightening of the chest and difficulty breathing. Since they are chronic, asthma needs immediate treatment and should be ongoing. Asthma has different types of treatment, short and long-term. It includes taking medications or inhalers for the treatment of asthma in adults and children. Finding the right cure for asthma is essential. Here is a list of treatments available for asthma:
Rescue or quick-relief inhalers
These are short-term medications used to ease out your symptom. In the case of acute asthma, these medications are best. It helps you with the tightening of your chest and improves your breathing. In case of mild symptoms that exist twice a week or during nighttime, they can help. Also, quick-relief inhalers are the best if you get an asthma attack while doing a heavy workout.
Short-acting beta-antagonists
These short-acting beta-antagonists are a quick relief for asthma symptoms. It gives quick relief by improving the airflow for patients with acute asthma conditions. These inhalers can prevent the symptoms from getting worsen. So, it would be best if you keep the inhalers with you all the time. They usually come in the form of aerosol sprays or dry powder inhalers, which are portable. You can take this inhaler with a maximum of three shots every 20 minutes for adults. If your symptoms still don’t subside even after weeks, it’s better to consult a doctor.
Long-acting inhalers
In addition to quick-relief inhalers, people use long-acting inhalers every day. You can take this inhaler even if you don’t have the symptoms. Long-term inhalers are known as controller medication, which reduces inflammation over time. These inhalers are the most common type. You can take this for a few days to weeks and reduce it gradually over time.
Inhaled corticosteroids
It is the most effective medication for long-term control. These inhaled steroids are the first line of treatment used in the treatment of asthma in adults and children. The anti-inflammatory properties present in the inhalers treat the symptoms. They are usually available as aerosol or powder inhalers, which you can take twice daily.
Oral medication
They are controller medications to treat both long-term and acute asthma symptoms.
- Leukotriene modifiers
These medications are controller medications combined with inhaled steroids. In the case of adults who are unable to take inhalers, they can take these medications. They are oral tablets taken once a day. It targets the molecules called leukotrienes and helps to reduce inflammation.
Injections
Injections are for moderate to severe asthma conditions. It can address underlying allergies and prevent breathing troubles.
- Immunotherapy
It is a long-term treatment to improve your allergic symptoms. In this testament, you are exposed to allergens to decrease your body’s reaction to them. These allergy shots are administered under your skin to see if you have any allergic reactions. Slowly, the reaction gets reduced.
Wrap up
Asthma is a chronic condition that causes severe asthma attacks. It needs proper treatment by a physician. If you are looking for permanent treatment for asthma, you don’t have any. Taking medications as suggested can help to manage your symptoms.